🇬🇷 Classic Greek Moussaka
Layered eggplant, savory meat sauce, silky béchamel.
Serves: 6–8
Prep Time: 30–40 min
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: ~1 hour 40 min (worth every minute)
🛒 Ingredients
For the eggplant layer:
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2–3 large eggplants, sliced into ½-inch rounds
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Salt, for sweating
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Olive oil, for brushing or frying
For the meat sauce:
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1 lb ground lamb or beef
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1 onion, finely chopped
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
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2 tbsp tomato paste
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½ tsp ground cinnamon
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½ tsp allspice or nutmeg
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½ tsp oregano
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Salt & pepper, to taste
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Optional: splash of red wine
For the béchamel sauce:
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4 tbsp butter
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4 tbsp flour
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2½ cups whole milk, warmed
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¼ tsp nutmeg
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½ cup grated Parmesan or kefalotyri
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1 egg, beaten
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Salt & pepper to taste
👨🍳 Instructions
1. Prep the eggplant:
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Sprinkle eggplant slices with salt and let them sweat for 30 min to draw out bitterness.
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Pat dry, brush with olive oil, and either:
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Bake at 400°F for 20 min until soft and golden
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OR pan-fry in batches until golden
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2. Make the meat sauce:
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Sauté onion in olive oil until soft. Add garlic, then ground meat. Cook until browned.
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Stir in tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, cinnamon, and spices. Simmer for 15–20 min.
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Season well and let cool slightly.
3. Make the béchamel:
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In a saucepan, melt butter. Stir in flour and cook for 1–2 minutes.
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Gradually whisk in warm milk until smooth. Cook over medium heat until thickened.
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Remove from heat. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, pepper, then beat in the egg.
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(The egg gives it that fluffy, custardy vibe on top.)
4. Assemble the moussaka:
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In a 9×13″ baking dish, layer as follows:
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A little meat sauce on the bottom
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Half of the eggplant slices
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All the meat sauce
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Remaining eggplant
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Pour béchamel evenly over the top
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5. Bake:
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Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 45–50 minutes, until golden brown on top.
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Let it rest 15–20 minutes before slicing (this helps it hold together!).
🧀 Tips & Variations:
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Sub eggplant with thin-sliced zucchini or potatoes (or layer them all!)
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Add a pinch of sugar to the tomato sauce to balance acidity
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Make ahead: refrigerate unbaked moussaka, then bake fresh the next day
Want a vegetarian version with lentils or mushrooms? Or an individual ramekin version for dinner parties? Just say the word 💙